The Story of Kullervo Novel pdf download

约翰·罗纳德·鲁埃尔·托尔金（John Ronald Reuel Tolkien，1892-1973 年）是一位英国作家、诗人和语言学家，以其奇幻作品而闻名，包括《霍比特人》、《指环王》和《精灵宝钻》。 他出生在南非，在英国长大，曾就读于牛津大学，后来成为同一所院校的盎格鲁撒克逊语和英语教授。

托尔金从小就开始写故事，他对语言和神话的热爱后来影响了他的虚构作品。 他发表的第一部作品是1915年在文学杂志《牛津诗歌》上发表的一首名为《妖精的脚》的诗。一战期间，托尔金在英国军队服役，后重返学术界。

1930 年代，托尔金开始创作《霍比特人》，这是一本最终成为奇幻文学经典的儿童读物。 《霍比特人》出版于 1937 年，讲述了一个名叫比尔博巴金斯的霍比特人的故事，他踏上了帮助一群矮人从巨龙手中夺回宝藏的旅程。

托尔金的下一部主要作品是指环王，这是一部于 50 年代中期出版的三部曲，延续了霍比特人的中土世界故事。 这些书跟随霍比特人佛罗多巴金斯的任务来摧毁至尊魔戒，这是黑暗魔王索伦为征服中土世界而创造的强大神器。

托尔金还创作了以中土世界为背景的其他故事，包括讲述世界历史和第一批精灵创造的《精灵宝钻》，以及收集在《努门诺尔未完成的传说》和《中土世界》中的各种未完成的故事。

托尔金的作品对奇幻类型产生了重大影响，许多作者都称他为主要影响者。 他的作品的流行也导致了其他媒体的改编，包括电影、电视剧和视频游戏。

除了写作之外，托尔金还是一位受人尊敬的语言和文学学者，对古英语和北欧神话特别感兴趣。 他的学术著作包括中世纪文本的版本和关于 Beowulf 的开创性讲座系列，该系列已作为一本书出版。

The Story of Kullervo novel pdf read and download by 约翰·罗纳德·鲁尔·托尔金

"The Story of Kullervo" is a short novel by J.R.R. Tolkien, published posthumously in 2015. The story is based on a Finnish epic poem, "The Kalevala," and tells the tragic tale of Kullervo, a young man with supernatural powers who is sold into slavery and seeks revenge against his cruel master.

The story follows Kullervo from his birth to his eventual demise, chronicling his journey as he discovers his powers and seeks to find his place in the world. Along the way, he encounters his long-lost sister, Wanona, with whom he develops a romantic relationship. However, Kullervo's fortunes take a dark turn when he is sold into slavery and forced to work for the malevolent Untamo, who mistreats him at every turn.

Despite his suffering, Kullervo retains his pride and his determination to seek revenge against Untamo. He befriends a dog, Musti, who helps him escape and sets in motion a chain of events that ultimately leads to Kullervo's tragic fate.

Tolkien's version of the story includes his own commentary, in which he discusses the themes and motifs of the original poem, as well as his own interpretations of the characters and events. The story is notable for its dark and brooding atmosphere, as well as its exploration of themes such as destiny, fate, and the nature of evil.

Overall, "The Story of Kullervo" is a powerful and engaging work of fiction that will appeal to fans of Tolkien's other works, as well as to those with an interest in mythology and folklore. It showcases the author's skills as a storyteller and his deep understanding of the human psyche, as well as his ability to weave together elements from different mythological traditions to create a truly unique and unforgettable narrative.